Do You Need To Clean And Oil A New Gun Before First Use

ENGLISH Grammer IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

43. Passive two (be done/ been washed/ being done)

A	Study the following active and passive forms: Infinitive Active (to) do/dean/see e c. Passive (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen etc. · The situation is serious. Something must be done before ifs too tardily. · A mystery is something that can't be explained . · The music was very loud and could be heard from a long way away. · A new supermarket is going to be built next year. · Please go away. I want to exist left lone.
B	Perfect infinitive Agile (to) have + done/cleaned/seen etc. Passive (to) take been + done/cleaned/seen etc. · I should accept received the letter by at present. Information technology might have been sent to the incorrect address. · If yous had locked the car, it wouldn't have been stolen . · There were some problems at first, but they seem to take been solved .
C	Present perfect Agile have/has + washed etc. Passive accept/has been + done etc. · Have yous heard? The trip has been cancelled. · Have yous e'er been bitten past a domestic dog? · 'Are y'all going to the party?' 'No, I haven't been invited .' By perfect Agile had + done etc. Passive had been + washed etc. · The vegetables didn't taste good. They had been cooked too long. · The car was three years erstwhile, but hadn't been used very much.
D	Nowadays continuous Active am/is/are + (do)ing Passive am/is/are + being (done) · In that location's somebody walking behind united states of america. I think we are being followed . · (in a store) 'Tin can I help you?' 'No, thanks. I' m being served .' Past continuous Active was/were+ (do)ing Passive was/were + being (washed) At that place was somebody walking behind us. I think we were existence followed .

EXERCISES

43.one	What exercise these words hateful? Utilize it can ... or it tin can't .... Use a dictionary if necessary. If something is 1 washable ___It can be washed_____ four unusable _________________________ 2 unbreakable _________________________ five invisible _________________________ three edible _________________________ 6 portable _________________________
43.2	Complete these sentences with the post-obit verbs (in the correct form): abort bear cause do brand repair send spend wake up Sometimes you need have (might have, should have etc.). one The state of affairs is serious. Something must _____be done_____ before it'due south besides tardily. 2 I should accept received the letter by at present. Information technology might ____have been sent_____ to the wrong address. 3 A determination volition not _____________ until the next coming together. four Do you lot think that more than money should _____________on education? 5 This road is in very bad condition. It should _____________a long time ago. 6 The injured homo couldn't walk and had to _________________________ 7 I told the hotel receptionist I wanted to ___________ at 6.xxx the next morning. 8 If y'all hadn't pushed the policeman, yous wouldn't ___________ 9 It's not certain how the fire started, but it might _______by an electrical error
43.iii	Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive judgement. 1 Somebody has cleaned the room. _____ The room has been cleaned. ___________ 2 Somebody is using the figurer right now. The computer ________________________ 3 I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that _________________________ 4 When nosotros got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, we found that __________________________ 5 They are edifice a new ring road round the urban center. ____________________________________________________________________ 6 They take congenital a new infirmary near the airdrome. _______________________________________________________________________
43.4	Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive. ane At that place'due south somebody backside u.s.. (I remember /we /follow)____ I recall we're beingness followed ______ two This room looks dissimilar. (yous /pigment /the walls?)______ Have yous painted the walls?____ 3 My car has disappeared. (it /steal) It______________________________________ 4 My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody / take) Somebody _______________________________ v Sam gets a higher salary now. (he /promote) He __________________________________________ 6 Ann can't use her function this week. (it /redecorate) It _______________________________________ seven There was a problem with the photocopier yesterday, but now it's OK. (it /work) It ___________ again. (it /repair) It__________________________ 8 When I went into the room, I saw that the tabular array and chairs were not in the aforementioned place. (the furniture /motility) The ____________________________________________________________ 9 A neighbor of mine disappeared vi months ago. (he /non /see /since then) He _______________________________________________________________________________ 10 I wonder how Jane is these days. (I /not /see /for ages) I _____________________________________________________________________________________ xi A friend of mine was mugged on his way home a few nights ago. (you /ever /mug?) _________________________________________________________________________________________

ANSWER KEY

43.one

2 information technology can't be cleaved

3 it can be eaten

4 it can't be used

5 it can't be seen

6 it tin exist carried

43.ii

3 be fabricated

4 exist spent

5 have been repaired

six be carried

7 exist woken up

8 have been arrested

nine accept been caused

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