Do You Need To Clean And Oil A New Gun Before First Use

ENGLISH Grammer IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

43. Passive two (be done/ been washed/ being done)

A	Study the following active and passive forms: *Infinitive* Active (to) do/dean/see e c. Passive (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen etc. · The situation is serious. Something must be done before ifs too tardily. · A mystery is something that can't be explained . · The music was very loud and could be heard from a long way away. · A new supermarket is going to be built next year. · Please go away. I want to exist left lone.
B	Perfect infinitive Agile (to) have + done/cleaned/seen etc. Passive (to) take been + done/cleaned/seen etc. · I should accept received the letter by at present. Information technology might have been sent to the incorrect address. · If yous had locked the car, it wouldn't have been stolen . · There were some problems at first, but they seem to take been solved .
C	Present perfect Agile have/has + washed etc. Passive accept/has been + done etc. · Have yous heard? The trip has been cancelled. · Have yous e'er been bitten past a domestic dog? · 'Are y'all going to the party?' 'No, I haven't been invited .' By perfect Agile had + done etc. Passive had been + washed etc. · The vegetables didn't taste good. They had been cooked too long. · The car was three years erstwhile, but hadn't been used very much.
D	Nowadays continuous Active am/is/are + (do)ing Passive am/is/are + being (done) · In that location's somebody walking behind united states of america. I think we are being followed . · (in a store) 'Tin can I help you?' 'No, thanks. I' m being served .' Past continuous Active was/were+ (do)ing Passive was/were + being (washed) At that place was somebody walking behind us. I think we were existence followed .

EXERCISES

43.one

What exercise these words hateful? Utilize it can ... or it tin can't .... Use a dictionary if necessary.

If something is

1	washable	___It can be washed_____	four	unusable	_________________________
2	unbreakable	_________________________	five	invisible	_________________________
three	edible	_________________________	6	portable	_________________________

43.2

Complete these sentences with the post-obit verbs (in the correct form):

abort bear cause do brand repair ~~send~~ spend wake up

Sometimes you need have (might have, should have etc.).

one	The state of affairs is serious. Something must _____be done_____ before it'due south besides tardily.
2	I should accept received the letter by at present. Information technology might ____have been sent_____ to the wrong address.
3	A determination volition not _____________ until the next coming together.
four	Do you lot think that more than money should _____________on education?
5	This road is in very bad condition. It should _____________a long time ago.
6	The injured homo couldn't walk and had to _________________________
7	I told the hotel receptionist I wanted to ___________ at 6.xxx the next morning.
8	If y'all hadn't pushed the policeman, yous wouldn't ___________
9	It's not certain how the fire started, but it might _______by an electrical error

43.iii

Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive judgement.

1	Somebody has cleaned the room. _____ The room has been cleaned. ___________
2	Somebody is using the figurer right now. The computer ________________________
3	I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that _________________________
4	When nosotros got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, we found that __________________________
5	They are edifice a new ring road round the urban center. ____________________________________________________________________
6	They take congenital a new infirmary near the airdrome. _______________________________________________________________________

43.4

Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive.

ane	At that place'due south somebody backside u.s.. (I remember /we /follow)____ I recall we're beingness followed ______
two	This room looks dissimilar. (yous /pigment /the walls?)______ Have yous painted the walls?____
3	My car has disappeared. (it /steal) It______________________________________
4	My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody / take) Somebody _______________________________
v	Sam gets a higher salary now. (he /promote) He __________________________________________
6	Ann can't use her function this week. (it /redecorate) It _______________________________________
seven	There was a problem with the photocopier yesterday, but now it's OK. (it /work) It ___________ again. (it /repair) It__________________________
8	When I went into the room, I saw that the tabular array and chairs were not in the aforementioned place. (the furniture /motility) The ____________________________________________________________
9	A neighbor of mine disappeared vi months ago. (he /non /see /since then) He _______________________________________________________________________________
10	I wonder how Jane is these days. (I /not /see /for ages) I _____________________________________________________________________________________
xi	A friend of mine was mugged on his way home a few nights ago. (you /ever /mug?) _________________________________________________________________________________________